Muscat

Inaugurated in 2001, this contemporary Islamic mosque is, perhaps, the capital's greatest attraction and largest place of worship. It features five minarets and room for 20,000 worshippers. The handwoven prayer hall carpet alone is a site to behold—its 1,700,000,000 knots took 4 years and 600 craftswomen to weave, and the carpet's total weight exceeds a staggering 21 tons.

Mutrah Corniche is Muscat’s shimmering waterfront promenade, where the azure waves of the Gulf of Oman gently lap against a picturesque harbour lined with palm trees and vibrant architecture. This scenic stretch offers an interesting blend of modern leisure and traditional charm, with its bustling fish market, historic forts, and cafés. As the sun sets, the Corniche transforms into a lively tapestry of illuminated dhows and ambient street life, making it an ideal spot for a sunset stroll. Unique to this coastal gem, the Corniche also boasts striking views of the nearby Al Jalali and Al Mirani forts, which stand sentinel over the bay, adding a touch of historic grandeur to your leisurely exploration.

Although no tours are offered inside Al Alam Palace, the building, which serves as the ceremonial residence of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq is still a must-see on your Muscat itinerary. Perched gracefully against a backdrop of rugged hills and adjacent to the picturesque Mutrah Corniche, the palace's striking façade is a feast for the eyes. Visitors can wander around its grounds to marvel at its intricate exterior and lush gardens. Adding to the grandeur, the palace is flanked by two imposing 16th-century forts, Al Mirani and Al Jalali.

The historic forts of Al Jalali and Mirani date back to the 16th century, and (although closed for entry to the general public) define the cityscape of the Omani capital. The forts were formerly used as defence fortresses and were constructed by the Portuguese during the colonial period. Come at sundown to capture the best views.

The museum is packed with interactive and informative exhibits and offers unique insight into Oman’s gas and oil production that both kids and adults will find fascinating. Entry is free, and explanations in Arabic and English accompany the displays.